Moods in everyday situations: effects of menstrual cycle, work, and personality.

نویسندگان

  • Dmitry M Davydov
  • David Shapiro
  • Iris B Goldstein
چکیده

OBJECTIVE This study examined women's moods on work and off days during different phases of the menstrual cycle. METHOD Self-reports of the moods angry, happy, sad, stressed, tired, and anxious were obtained on two work and two off days during the luteal and follicular phases of the menstrual cycle in 203 nurses. Individual differences in anger expression, anxiety, and hostility were assessed. RESULTS Ratings of anxious, stressed, and tired were higher and happy and sad were lower on the workday than the off day. Menstrual cycle phase was associated with mood differences depending on the day (work, off work) and individual differences in personality traits. CONCLUSIONS The experience of moods in everyday life is affected by overall levels of stress and phase of the menstrual cycle. The findings suggest the need to refine sociopsychobiological and clinical models of mood regulation and of risk for disease.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of psychosomatic research

دوره 56 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004